Imingcele eyishumi yokudaya okusebenzayo ihlanganisa: izici zokudaya S, E, R, F.Inkomba yokufuduka inani le-MI, inani le-LDF yesici sokudaya, isici sokuwasha esilula se-WF, ukuphakamisa inkomba yamandla inani le-BDI/inani le-inorganic, inani lezinto eziphilayo (I/O) kanye nokuncibilika, imingcele eyishumi emikhulu yokusebenza okuyinhloko kodayi abasebenzayo njengalokhu;Ukuthatha udayi, ukuqondisa, ukusebenza kabusha, izinga lokulungiswa, izinga, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ukuhambisana kodayi abahlanganisiwe nokushesha kombala kuyiziqondiso ezibalulekile.
1. Ukuqondisa
I-S imele ukuqondisa kukadayi ku-fiber, ebonakala ngezinga le-adsorption lapho ikhangiswa imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokwengeza i-alkali.
2. Ukwenza kabusha
U-R umele ukusebenza kabusha kwedayi, ebonakala ngezinga lokulungisa ngemva kwemizuzu emi-5 yokwengezwa kwe-alkali.
3. Izinga lokukhathala likadayi
U-E umele izinga lokuphelelwa amandla lokudaya, elibonakala ngokujula kombala kokugcina nesilinganiso somthamo.
Ukudaya Okusebenzayo
Okwesine, izinga lokulungisa
U-F umele izinga lokulungisa udayi, okuyizinga lokulungisa likadayi elikalwa ngemva kokuba ukudaya kugeziwe kukhishwe umbala ontantayo.Izinga lokulungisa lihlala liphansi kunezinga lokukhathala.
Amanani ka-S no-R angachaza izinga lokudaya nezinga lokusabela lodayi abasebenzayo.Zihlobene nokufuduka kodayi kanye nezakhiwo zokulinganisa.U-E no-F ahlobene nokusetshenziswa kodayi, ukuwasha okulula nokushesha.
5. Ukufuduka
I-MI: MI=C/B*100%, lapho u-B emelela inani elisele likadayi wendwangu edayiwe ngemva kokuhlolwa kokufuduka, futhi u-C uwukuthatha udayi wendwangu emhlophe ngemva kokuhlolwa kokufuduka.Ukuphakama kwevelu ye-MI, ngcono izinga.Inani le-MI elikhulu kuno-90% liwudayi onezinga elihle lokudaya izakhiwo.
Isithupha, ukuhambisana
I-LDF: LDF=MI×S/ELDF inani elikhulu kuno-70 libonisa izinga elingcono lokudaya.
I-RCM: Isici esisebenzayo sokuhambisana kodayi, esihlanganisa ama-elementi angu-4, i-S, MI, i-LDF kanye nesikhathi sikadayi esiyingxenye T sikadayi osebenzayo lapho kukhona i-alkali.
Ukuze kuzuzwe izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo lokuqala, inani le-RCM ngokuvamile linqunywa ebangeni elilandelayo, i-S=70-80% ku-electrolyte engathathi hlangothi, i-MI enkulu kuno-90%, i-LDF inkulu kuno-70%, kanye nesikhathi sokudaya esikhulu kunemizuzu eyi-10.
Eziyisikhombisa, kulula ukuzigeza
WF: WF=1/S(EF), ngokuvamile izinga lokulungiswa kodayi abasebenzayo lingaphansi kuka-70%, (EF) likhulu kuno-15%, futhi uma u-S engaphezulu kuka-75%, kuba nemibala eminingi entantayo futhi okunzima susa, ngakho azikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengemibala ejulile.ukudaya.
8. Amandla okuphakamisa
I-BDI: Inkomba yamandla okuphakamisa, eyaziwa nangokuthi inani lokugcwala kokudaya.Uma ufuna ukwandisa ukujula, inani ledayi ngokuvamile liyakhuphuka, kodwa udayi onamandla okuphakamisa ompofu awukhuli ngokujula njengoba inani ledayi landa ngezinga elithile.Indlela yokuhlola: ngokusekelwe emvuzweni ebonakalayo yombala wendwangu edayiwe elinganiswa ngaphansi kwe-chromaticity evamile (efana no-2% njengezinga elijwayelekile), isivuno esibonakalayo sombala wezindwangu ezidayiwe ze-chromaticity ngayinye kanye ne-chromaticity evamile enenani elikhulayo likadayi Isilinganiso sokubuka ubuningi bombala.
Isishiyagalolunye, inani le-I/O
Inani le-I/O: Abantu babiza i-hydrophobic (okungeyona ingxenye ye-polar) yento ephilayo ngokuthi ingxenye yesisekelo se-organic, kanti ingxenye ye-hydrophilic (polar) ibizwa ngokuthi i-inorganic essential base part.Ngemva kokuhlanganisa amanani amaqembu ahlukene Bese uhlukanisa isamba seqembu elipholile kanye neqembu elingelona i-polar ukuze uthole inani.Inani le-I/O limele ukusatshalaliswa kwedayi ku-fiber notshwala obudayi.Lokhu futhi kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani imibala emithathu eyinhloko.
10. Ukuncibilika
Okungcono ukuncibilika kukadayi, kuba banzi ububanzi bezicelo.Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthuthukisa ukuncibilika: enye iwukwengeza ezinye izinto zokumanzisa ezinezakhiwo ezikhethekile ukwenza odayi bamanzi ngokushesha emanzini, bese ngokusebenzisa i-alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate series dispersants ukwenza ama-molecule ahlobene odayi akhe into eyodwa. ingqamuzana .Indlela yesibili iwukuhlanganisa ama-isomer odayi abasebenzayo.
Singabahlinzeki be-Reactive Dyeing, uma unentshisekelo ngemikhiqizo yethu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2020